Podsticaj kritičkom razmišljanju. :: Nauka ~ Tehnika ~ Military

Citat: Leftir 10. Mar 2015, 23:42:19

Citat: Miss Who 10. Mar 2015, 19:37:01

Ode i ova tema u majčinu, polako ali sigurno...

Nadajmo se na de nece Smiley

Doprinesi tome slobodno, postavi nesto. Smiley

Morala sam, ne zameri. Smiley

Ne znam ni sama da procenim šta bi bilo relevantno za okačiti, jer materijala na tu temu na netu ima stvarno dosta, i definicije i objašnjenja se ponavljaju, razlika je samo u načinu na koji je prezentovano i oblikovano, pa kako je kome šta razumljivo i čitko, mišljenja sam da će onaj koga stvarno zanima izguglati i potruditi se da nađe ono što mu konkretno treba. Više se nadam da ću ovde pročitati nešto interesantno i nesvakidašnje, tako da mi off u začetku, koji bi se završio raspravom o kapitalizmu na minimum 20 strana, u startu ide na živce. Smiley

Citat

https://bookofbadarguments.com/

Strava je, počela sam sinoć da je čitam. Smile

Onaj priručnik koji sam okačila je jedan od prvih pdf rezultata koji su mi izbačeni na "domaćem" jeziku, ima taj karakter klasičnog udžbenika za srednju školu zbog čega nekome možda deluje konfuzno ili smarački, ali je obuhvaćeno sve što je za tu temu od suštinskog značaja. Ilustrovano svakako više drži pažnju i pre ostaje u glavi. Smile

Ako nađem neku zanimljivu studiju, postaviću.

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Da probam da izdvojim nešto jednostavno, sa par najbitnijih rečenica:

Attitude of a critical thinker: open-minded, skeptical, and tentative

A critical thinker is neither dogmatic nor gullible. The most distinctive features of the critical thinker’s attitude are open-mindedness and skepticism. These characteristics may seem contradictory rather than complementary. On the one hand, a critical thinker is expected to consider viewpoints different from his or her own. On the other hand, a critical thinker is expected to recognize which claims do not merit investigation. Also, sometimes what looks like open-mindedness is simply gullibility and what looks like skepticism is really closed-mindedness. To you, you are being open-minded when you take at face value the psychic’s tip about a bomb on the plane. To your boss, you are being gullible. On the other hand, if you had dismissed the psychic’s claim out-of-hand and written her off as deluded despite her offering to prove her psychic ability by reading your mind, then you would have crossed over from a healthy skepticism to closed-mindedness. To be skillful and fair in evaluating beliefs and actions, we need to seek out various views and positions on the issues we intend to judge. Being open-minded means being willing to examine issues from as many sides as possible, looking for the good and bad points of the various sides examined.

One’s goal in examining the positions and reasoning of others must be to get at the truth rather than to find fault. To be open-minded doesn’t mean simply listening to or reading viewpoints that differ from one’s own. It means accepting that someone else might have thought of something we’ve overlooked or that we could be in error ourselves. It may be painful, but you must admit that your boss has brought up a good point when she reminded you that there is no evidence for psychics using paranormal powers to discover bombs planes. You must admit that you were wrong in not considering this fact.

Most of us have little difficulty in being open-minded about matters that are unimportant to us. In such cases, the possibility that we may be wrong is not very threatening. If we’re wrong, we can change our minds without feeling embarrassed or humiliated. But if the issue is ingrained in us or is one we feel strongly about, it becomes more difficult to be open-minded. It becomes harder to accept the fact that we might be wrong or that other views might be more reasonable than our own.

How can we overcome the tendency to be closed-minded on important issues? First, we must overcome the feeling of being threatened when a cherished belief is opposed. One way to overcome this feeling is to commit oneself to search for the most reasonable beliefs and the most reasonable ways to act. Approaching all-important issues with a view to improving your beliefs does not mean that you must think that your views are wrong. It does imply that you must be able to step back from your beliefs to evaluate them along with other views.

+ mali tutorijal Smile

http://sydney.edu.au/stuserv/documents/learning_centre/critical.pdf

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Sreća naša pa ovo retko primenjujemo i navedene logičke greške pravimo češće nego što trepnemo, pojedinci očigledno vole njihovu primenu više nego leba da jedu, što se da primetiti čak i na jednom malom i anonimnom poligonu kao što je forum. Smile